马达加斯加南部Tranomaro地区矽卡岩型钍矿钍的赋存状态及钍矿物特征研究     

王凤岗  范洪海  范存琨 《国外铀金地质》2010,(4):210-213

Tranomaro地区钍矿化主要赋存在矽卡岩化Tranomaro辉岩中,其主要矿物成分有透辉石、方柱石和碳酸盐。钍以独立的钍矿物形式存在于辉岩中的辉石、方柱石、橄榄石及碳酸盐等矿物中,钍矿物大小为0.2～0.5mm,无共、伴生金属矿物。经电子探针测定,钍矿物的主要成分为ThO2、UO2和PbO,根据其成分特征和镜下特征确定钍矿物主要为方钍石和铀方钍石。赋矿主岩中无明显热液活动迹象,钍矿物主要形成于早（干）矽卡岩阶段。  相似文献   

Concentrations and transport of different forms of phosphorus during snowmelt runoff from an illite clay soil     

Barbro Uln 《水文研究》2003,17(4):747-758

During a 16 day period with pronounced snowmelt via surface runoff, high water concentrations (usually 0·4–0·5 mg l^?1) of dissolved molybdate‐reactive phosphorus (MRP) were detected in surface runoff water from a clay soil of illite type. Other phosphorus fractions defined were: phosphorus in particles with a higher settling coefficient than 80 000 S (SPP); colloidal phosphorus caught on filters with a pore size of 0·2 µm but with a smaller settling coefficient (CPP); and dissolved phosphorus not reacting with molybdate (DUP). The order of concentrations was MRP > SPP > CPP > DUP. Nearly identical amounts of MRP, CPP, and DUP (in total 0·3 kg ha^?1) were lost from a grass–clover ley and a ploughed soil. However, more of the heavier phosphorus‐containing material was lost from the ploughed area. In drainpipe water, CPP was the largest fraction (28%), and in stream water from mixed arable/forest land, MRP dominated (33%). Loss on ignition of the settling material slowly decreased from 10 to 8% (dry weight) during the snowmelt period. Total phosphorus concentrations in the material followed the runoff pattern, with slightly higher phosphorus concentrations during fast runoff. The large amounts of readily dissolved or colloidal‐bound phosphorus (70–80%) transported from this clay soil during snowmelt are discussed with regard to the use of grass buffer strips as a measure against phosphorus losses from arable land. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Stability of axial orbits in galactic potentials     

Cinzia Belmonte  Dino Boccaletti  Giuseppe Pucacco 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2006,95(1-4):101-116

We investigate the dynamics in a galactic potential with two reflection symmetries. The phase-space structure of the real system is approximated with a resonant detuned normal form constructed with the method based on the Lie transform. Attention is focused on the stability properties of the axial periodic orbits that play an important role in galactic models. Using energy and ellipticity as parameters, we find analytical expressions of bifurcations and compare them with numerical results available in the literature.  相似文献   

Forms of phosphorus and silicon in the natural grain size surface sediments of the southern Bohai Sea   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

宋金明  罗延馨  吕晓霞  李鹏程 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2003,21(3):286-292

The forms of phosphorus and silicon in the natural grain sizes surface sediments of the southern Bohai Sea were studied. In sediments, the organic matter bound form of phosphorus was the main form of transferable phosphorus and ranged from 0.37μmol/g to 1.57μmol/g, accountingfor 10.7% of the total phosphorus, others were the carbonate bound form, iron-manganeso oxide bound form and ion-exchange able form; the transferable form of phosphorus accounted for 19.2% of the total phosphorus. Silicon‘ s carbonate bound form was predominant over others among its transferable forms, and content ranged from 1.55μmol/g to 8.94μmol/g, accounting for 0.05% of the total silicon; the total amount of transferable silicon forms accounted for only 0.12% of the total silicon. Therefore, 19.2% of the total phosphorus and 0.12 % of the total silicon contained in the surface sediments of the southern Bohai Sea could participate in the biogeochemical cycling.  相似文献   

CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AEROSOLS IN THE KUROSHIO AREA——II.CHEMICAL FORMS AND SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS OF TRACE METALS     

陈立奇  余群  杨绪林  汤荣坤 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,(4)

Aerosol samples were collected with a Sierrer Model 235 cascade impactor in the marine atmosphere over the Kuroshio area in consecutive four seasons from 1987 to 1988. Na, G, Al, V, and water soluble and acid soluble Mn, Fe, Pb, Cu, V, Cd were determined by neutron activation analysis and atomic absorption spectrophotometry, respectively. Seawater source chemical species in the aerosols appeared in high content in large over 3.6um diameter particles, and crustal source vanadium appeared in 3.6um diameter particles, but pollution source vanadium appeared in less than 0.52um diameter particles. Trace metals in the aerosols mostly had the highest concentration of water soluble metals on fine particles, and acid soluble metals on large particles. The concentrations of trace metals in the aerosols were higher in autumn and winter, lower in spring and summer.  相似文献   

A rapid assessment of Scleractinian and non-Scleractinian coral growth forms along the Saudi Arabian coast,Red Sea     

Abdulmohsin A. Al-Sofyani  N. Marimuthu  and J. Jerald Wilson 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(2):243-248

In this study we assessed the current status of coral reefs along the Saudi Arabian coast of the Red Sea. Among the three growth forms of Acroporid corals, the branching forms were found to dominate in the Farassan Islands(44.55%±11.10% cover) followed by tabular forms in the Doga Islands(ranging between 18%±6.47% and 18.30%±9.47% cover). Digitate forms were rarely found along the coast except at Maqna. Among the five growth forms of non-Acroporid corals, we observed maximum cover of branching forms in the Yanbu offshore area(58.89%±15.11% cover) followed by the Jeddah coast(24.76%±14.04% cover). The Millepora spp., a non-Scleractinian coral, was abundant at all the near-shore sites, such as Jeddah(10.70%±8.21%) and Al-Wajh(9.81%±6.69%). The live coral cover(including both Scleractinian and non-Scleractinian corals) of Saudi Red Sea coast was seen to be higher in the north and gradually decrease towards the south. Principal Component analysis showed that the contribution of Acroporid corals was greater in the southern region than in the northern and middle regions, but vice-versa in the case of non-Acroporid corals. Bray-Curtis cluster analysis categorized all the study sites into two major clusters with 60% similarity. Among them, one cluster-forming sites from Maqna to Masturah(Northern region) and the second one comprised the middle and southern regions(Jeddah to Farassan Islands), and one outlier Rabigh.  相似文献   

高氟湖库底泥中氟的存在形态分析——以洋沙泡水库为例     

梁秀娟  方樟  季超  王雪芹  李钦伟 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2010,40(3):651-656

论述了底泥中氟的存在形态及其浸提方法。通过洋沙泡水库底泥氟各种形态的分析实验,发现底泥氟形态的含量分布为残余态水溶态>有机态>铁锰结合态>可交换态;底泥各形态氟含量呈对数分布;水溶性氟质量分数为26.77~112.39 mg/kg,占总氟的2.699%~19.114%。底泥全氟含量、氟的来源、气候因素的影响、区域理化环境以及湖泊曾数度干涸是造成水溶性氟含量高的主要原因。  相似文献   

城市供水管网健康监测与诊断：Ⅲ．既有局部漏损识别方法之二   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

梁建文 《地震学刊》2010,(4):375-380

城市供水管网是城市最重要的生命线工程,相对于地上结构,地下供水管网具有更高的易损性。由于供水管网多埋于地下,管道的早期破坏难以及时发现。本文提出了既有供水管网局部漏损识别的第2个方法：假设在管网的不同位置存在不同程度的局部漏损,计算监测管段的流量,以监测管段流量的计算值和监测值之间的误差最小为目标来识别出局部漏损的位置和程度。通过算例分析对本文方法的有效性进行了验证,并与既有供水管网局部漏损识别的第1个方法进行了比较。结果表明,本文方法在准确率和分辨率两个方面均优于第1个方法。本文解决了供水管网健康监测和诊断中的一个基本问题。  相似文献   

基于指标规范值的综合水质标识指数法     

张宏富 《成都信息工程学院学报》2013,28(1):85-89

为了建立简单而又普适、通用的地表水水质评价模型,提出基于指标规范值的综合水质标识指数法,以便对水质进行合理的定量评价.该方法首先设定指标参照值和指标规范变换式和对指标数据进行规范化处理基础上,改进了传统水质标识指数评价法,采用超标法确定各指标权重,最后用各指标的单因子水质标识指数的加权和,求得基于指标规范值的综合水质标识指数,以此作为依据进行水质评价.将基于指标规范值的综合水质标识指数评价法应用于浮桥河水库水质评价,结果表明:该方法具有简单和普适、通用的特点.  相似文献   

干旱-半干旱草原覆盖区地球化学找矿方法研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王硕  严长华  彭明生 《地质与资源》2011,20(2):128-132

在半干旱草原覆盖区,由于露头稀少、风成沙干扰明显,利用常规化探方法难以取得理想的找矿效果.以内蒙古新巴尔虎右旗为研究区,进行了土壤电导率测量和土壤元素活动态测量找矿方法试验研究.试验结果表明,在已知矿区,土壤电导率测量能明显反应下覆矿体的存在,土壤元素活动态含量在矿区和非矿区之间具有明显的差别.在未知区,土壤电导率测量获得3处异常,土壤元素活动态获得1处综合异常,所得各异常在对应位置均有不同程度的套合.通过2种方法在未知区的应用效果研究,土壤电导率测量和土壤元素活动态测量均能很好的圈出异常范围,浓集中心明显,并且土壤元素活动态测量具有进一步强化异常的作用.  相似文献